Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 7.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 12.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 18.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 24.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- False
- 20 cm
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- False
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- not needed
- harder
- the lifting height
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a pulley
- about half
- turmeric powder
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a slide
- True
- needed
- a sloping road
- needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a well pulley
- number of pulleys
- True
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