Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 13.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 35.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a crowbar
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- a tap handle
- False
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a flagpole
- a crane
- True
- we measure it
- a ramp
- a pencil
- True
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- a small paper cup
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- down
- a balloon
- False
- a sloping road
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- False
- the same string
- False
- needed
- a battery cell
- an empty thread reel
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