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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 307 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
  8. 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  14. 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  21. 21.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
  22. 22.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) string (d) coins as the load
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
  28. 28.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
  33. 33.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  36. 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  40. 40.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. about half
  2. a battery cell
  3. True
  4. we change it
  5. False
  6. turmeric powder
  7. it can hurt your finger
  8. True
  9. needed
  10. it could fall on you
  11. needed
  12. False
  13. a pencil
  14. rope
  15. harder
  16. the same cup of coins
  17. a lever
  18. a see-saw
  19. how hard we must pull
  20. a balloon
  21. pulling down is easier
  22. False
  23. a mirror
  24. not needed
  25. True
  26. a magnet
  27. an empty thread reel
  28. False
  29. not needed
  30. the lifting height
  31. True
  32. 20 cm
  33. changes pull direction
  34. not needed
  35. a wheel and axle
  36. True
  37. False
  38. not needed
  39. a magnet
  40. True

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