Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 7.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 12.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 17.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 21.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- a steering wheel
- changes pull direction
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- the same string
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pencil
- an empty thread reel
- number of pulleys
- True
- harder
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- False
- rope
- True
- False
- a doorknob
- a tap handle
- we keep it the same
- False
- a pulley
- False
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a magnet
- a lever
- down
- a sloping road
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- a flagpole
- not needed
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