Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a balloon
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 15.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 18.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- a mirror
- True
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- the same string
- string
- it could fall on you
- needed
- turmeric powder
- harder
- False
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever
- changes pull direction
- coins as the load
- False
- a sloping road
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
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