Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 6.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 8.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 37.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- down
- it could fall on you
- a bottle opener
- 20 cm
- needed
- rope
- True
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- we change it
- a mirror
- yeast
- a pulley
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- True
- True
- harder
- a magnet
- we measure it
- True
- False
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a balloon
- number of pulleys
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
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