Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 21.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 32.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a balloon
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- a crane
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- False
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- 20 cm
- a sloping road
- rope
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a tap handle
- a well pulley
- a doorknob
- False
- True
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- a slide
- needed
- False
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- string
- number of pulleys
- False
- we change it
- a ramp
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