Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 4.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 5.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 11.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 13.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 15.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 16.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 19.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 26.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- about half
- coins as the load
- pulling down is easier
- False
- False
- the same string
- a pulley
- a crane
- a balloon
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a tap handle
- changes pull direction
- True
- a magnet
- the same cup of coins
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- a mirror
- harder
- a well pulley
- needed
- True
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- False
- an empty thread reel
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- an inclined plane
- False
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