Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 11.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 25.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 27.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- number of pulleys
- we change it
- we measure it
- about half
- not needed
- a doorknob
- True
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- a lever
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a sloping road
- False
- a crane
- False
- False
- a pulley
- down
- True
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
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