Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 12.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 18.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 21.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 28.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 37.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- a bottle opener
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- string
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- the lifting height
- it could fall on you
- True
- needed
- True
- harder
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- True
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- a pencil
- number of pulleys
- True
- coins as the load
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- True
- a well pulley
- not needed
- a pulley
- needed
- True
- True
- we change it
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