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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 357 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a magnet (d) yeast
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
  11. 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
  12. 12.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) turmeric powder
  18. 18.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
  21. 21.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
  28. 28.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a mirror
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. it can hurt your finger
  2. a bottle opener
  3. needed
  4. a wheel and axle
  5. about half
  6. string
  7. False
  8. pulling down is easier
  9. True
  10. the lifting height
  11. it could fall on you
  12. True
  13. needed
  14. True
  15. harder
  16. True
  17. turmeric powder
  18. False
  19. False
  20. 20 cm
  21. False
  22. True
  23. not needed
  24. a wheel and axle
  25. not needed
  26. a pencil
  27. number of pulleys
  28. True
  29. coins as the load
  30. False
  31. how hard we must pull
  32. we keep it the same
  33. True
  34. a well pulley
  35. not needed
  36. a pulley
  37. needed
  38. True
  39. True
  40. we change it

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