Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 6.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 9.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 29.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) string
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
Answer key
- needed
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- yeast
- down
- on the flagpole
- True
- harder
- needed
- True
- number of pulleys
- we measure it
- it could fall on you
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- changes pull direction
- a magnet
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a steering wheel
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever
- True
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- a mirror
- the same cup of coins
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- yeast
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