Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 20.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 34.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 38.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- a magnet
- rope
- an empty thread reel
- False
- False
- False
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a pencil
- harder
- False
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- a pulley
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a see-saw
- not needed
- False
- about half
- True
- a mirror
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- string
- we change it
- True
- a sloping road
- changes pull direction
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a battery cell
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
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