Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) string
- 5.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 8.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 28.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 32.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- yeast
- a bottle opener
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- False
- the same cup of coins
- it could fall on you
- needed
- the same string
- not needed
- yeast
- harder
- False
- a flagpole
- an inclined plane
- it can hurt your finger
- changes pull direction
- an empty thread reel
- we measure it
- True
- a lever
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- down
- a magnet
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- an inclined plane
- False
- a pencil
- False
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
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