Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a balloon
- 10.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) string
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 33.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 39.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- harder
- not needed
- a pencil
- about half
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- False
- a balloon
- False
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- a magnet
- a lever
- we change it
- an empty thread reel
- a bottle opener
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
- a sloping road
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- needed
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- a ramp
- a small paper cup
- 20 cm
- a pulley
- we measure it
- number of pulleys
- False
- a doorknob
- True
- a wheel and axle
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