Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 18.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 28.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 33.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- about half
- a flagpole
- True
- the lifting height
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
- a tap handle
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- down
- True
- needed
- not needed
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- rope
- True
- False
- on the flagpole
- changes pull direction
- a pencil
- True
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- not needed
- a pulley
- False
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