Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) string
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) string
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
Answer key
- we measure it
- False
- a sloping road
- string
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- 20 cm
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- True
- False
- needed
- it could fall on you
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a ramp
- True
- not needed
- False
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- True
- False
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
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