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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 396 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
  2. 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
  3. 3.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
  14. 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
  17. 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
  18. 18.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) string
  22. 22.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  30. 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. down
  2. it can hurt your finger
  3. False
  4. it could fall on you
  5. a well pulley
  6. a balloon
  7. yeast
  8. a pulley
  9. how hard we must pull
  10. a lever
  11. harder
  12. a magnet
  13. a spoon lifting a lid
  14. True
  15. 20 cm
  16. about half
  17. pulling down is easier
  18. False
  19. False
  20. not needed
  21. string
  22. False
  23. False
  24. False
  25. a crane
  26. not needed
  27. we change it
  28. we measure it
  29. an inclined plane
  30. True
  31. a flagpole
  32. turmeric powder
  33. an empty thread reel
  34. turmeric powder
  35. a mirror
  36. the lifting height
  37. True
  38. False
  39. we keep it the same
  40. needed

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