Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 3.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 18.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 22.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- down
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- it could fall on you
- a well pulley
- a balloon
- yeast
- a pulley
- how hard we must pull
- a lever
- harder
- a magnet
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- 20 cm
- about half
- pulling down is easier
- False
- False
- not needed
- string
- False
- False
- False
- a crane
- not needed
- we change it
- we measure it
- an inclined plane
- True
- a flagpole
- turmeric powder
- an empty thread reel
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- the lifting height
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
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