Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 10.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) up (d) sideways
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 33.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
- a magnet
- the same cup of coins
- True
- harder
- True
- False
- True
- down
- a ramp
- not needed
- True
- the same string
- a mirror
- about half
- True
- a pencil
- not needed
- rope
- a balloon
- string
- False
- True
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- True
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- False
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- we measure it
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