Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 5.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 7.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 8.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 15.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 21.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 23.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 30.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) string
Answer key
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- True
- it could fall on you
- changes pull direction
- 20 cm
- needed
- True
- True
- False
- True
- about half
- False
- not needed
- a crane
- harder
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a balloon
- True
- rope
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- True
- an empty thread reel
- the same cup of coins
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- a lever
- string
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