Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 12.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 21.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 25.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 27.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a crowbar
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a wheel and axle
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- we measure it
- True
- a pencil
- False
- harder
- True
- needed
- needed
- a sloping road
- True
- a crane
- not needed
- True
- a lever
- True
- False
- needed
- True
- False
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