Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 5.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 17.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 25.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 34.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 40.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a sloping road
- a crane
- True
- yeast
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- a tap handle
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- harder
- needed
- True
- True
- True
- a magnet
- False
- the lifting height
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a pencil
- False
- True
- False
- about half
- down
- 20 cm
- a wheel and axle
- True
- turmeric powder
- a wheel and axle
- how hard we must pull
- needed
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