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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 427 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
  3. 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a pencil
  5. 5.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
  8. 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
  10. 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  14. 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
  22. 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
  24. 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
  25. 25.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  29. 29.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
  33. 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
  34. 34.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  36. 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. a sloping road
  2. a crane
  3. True
  4. yeast
  5. False
  6. False
  7. a battery cell
  8. a spoon lifting a lid
  9. a mirror
  10. it could fall on you
  11. a tap handle
  12. a lever
  13. we keep it the same
  14. changes pull direction
  15. number of pulleys
  16. harder
  17. needed
  18. True
  19. True
  20. True
  21. a magnet
  22. False
  23. the lifting height
  24. it can hurt your finger
  25. False
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a mirror
  28. a pencil
  29. False
  30. True
  31. False
  32. about half
  33. down
  34. 20 cm
  35. a wheel and axle
  36. True
  37. turmeric powder
  38. a wheel and axle
  39. how hard we must pull
  40. needed

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