Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 38.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- a flagpole
- not needed
- 20 cm
- a battery cell
- harder
- True
- a pulley
- we change it
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- number of pulleys
- we measure it
- pulling down is easier
- a magnet
- False
- a pencil
- False
- rope
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a balloon
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- a bottle opener
- needed
- down
- it could fall on you
- needed
- a pulley
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
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