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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 429 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  9. 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  13. 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  17. 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  19. 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
  21. 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  30. 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways
  33. 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
  38. 38.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same

Answer key

  1. a flagpole
  2. not needed
  3. 20 cm
  4. a battery cell
  5. harder
  6. True
  7. a pulley
  8. we change it
  9. False
  10. True
  11. turmeric powder
  12. a balloon
  13. it can hurt your finger
  14. about half
  15. number of pulleys
  16. we measure it
  17. pulling down is easier
  18. a magnet
  19. False
  20. a pencil
  21. False
  22. rope
  23. we keep it the same
  24. yeast
  25. a balloon
  26. a lever
  27. not needed
  28. False
  29. we keep it the same
  30. a bottle opener
  31. needed
  32. down
  33. it could fall on you
  34. needed
  35. a pulley
  36. not needed
  37. a mirror
  38. False
  39. True
  40. we keep it the same

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