Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 19.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
Answer key
- harder
- changes pull direction
- the lifting height
- down
- a battery cell
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- the same cup of coins
- False
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- False
- a mirror
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- False
- about half
- a balloon
- True
- on the flagpole
- False
- string
- False
- an empty thread reel
- yeast
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
- a see-saw
- a battery cell
- not needed
- needed
- we change it
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- a well pulley
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