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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 44 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
  2. 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
  8. 8.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
  12. 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  21. 21.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
  28. 28.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  30. 30.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
  36. 36.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  39. 39.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
  40. 40.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction

Answer key

  1. turmeric powder
  2. down
  3. a magnet
  4. a crane
  5. a mirror
  6. a lever
  7. it can hurt your finger
  8. False
  9. False
  10. about half
  11. a balloon
  12. 20 cm
  13. needed
  14. we change it
  15. needed
  16. a lever
  17. a pencil
  18. we measure it
  19. needed
  20. number of pulleys
  21. False
  22. True
  23. not needed
  24. False
  25. False
  26. False
  27. a steering wheel
  28. True
  29. a lever
  30. False
  31. a battery cell
  32. yeast
  33. we keep it the same
  34. True
  35. yeast
  36. it could fall on you
  37. a wheel and axle
  38. turmeric powder
  39. pulling down is easier
  40. changes pull direction

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