Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 8.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 21.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 28.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 36.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 39.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 40.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- down
- a magnet
- a crane
- a mirror
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- about half
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- needed
- we change it
- needed
- a lever
- a pencil
- we measure it
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- not needed
- False
- False
- False
- a steering wheel
- True
- a lever
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- True
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- changes pull direction
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