Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 35.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 37.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- rope
- a flagpole
- True
- yeast
- down
- a balloon
- a ramp
- 20 cm
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- coins as the load
- needed
- False
- the same cup of coins
- turmeric powder
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- a small paper cup
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- string
- harder
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
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