Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 7.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 11.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 15.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 17.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 22.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 24.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
Answer key
- False
- a ramp
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- the lifting height
- needed
- a battery cell
- about half
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a doorknob
- a steering wheel
- it could fall on you
- needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- a pencil
- rope
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- True
- coins as the load
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- False
- False
- True
- harder
- we change it
- True
- down
- a bottle opener
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- True
- the same cup of coins
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