Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 33.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 35.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- a crowbar
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- how hard we must pull
- 20 cm
- about half
- True
- a small paper cup
- True
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- False
- down
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a sloping road
- a see-saw
- True
- yeast
- True
- needed
- False
- a flagpole
- string
- pulling down is easier
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