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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 465 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
  2. 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
  6. 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
  13. 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
  14. 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
  17. 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  20. 20.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
  24. 24.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  29. 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  35. 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
  40. 40.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. it can hurt your finger
  2. it could fall on you
  3. the lifting height
  4. needed
  5. down
  6. a sloping road
  7. False
  8. needed
  9. needed
  10. we keep it the same
  11. yeast
  12. about half
  13. 20 cm
  14. False
  15. True
  16. a steering wheel
  17. changes pull direction
  18. a doorknob
  19. number of pulleys
  20. False
  21. a small paper cup
  22. False
  23. coins as the load
  24. False
  25. not needed
  26. True
  27. False
  28. a pulley
  29. True
  30. True
  31. a lever
  32. we keep it the same
  33. needed
  34. a pulley
  35. pulling down is easier
  36. yeast
  37. False
  38. we change it
  39. a well pulley
  40. False

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