Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) string
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) string (d) a balloon
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a magnet
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 16.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 23.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 29.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 37.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- a balloon
- False
- string
- a mirror
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- True
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- the same string
- yeast
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a ramp
- True
- needed
- about half
- needed
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- a lever
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- a steering wheel
- False
- an inclined plane
- needed
- False
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