Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the bench (d) on the blackboard
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 40.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- needed
- an inclined plane
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- a well pulley
- down
- False
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- not needed
- about half
- coins as the load
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- yeast
- a magnet
- False
- False
- True
- True
- True
- we change it
- False
- on the flagpole
- False
- a sloping road
- harder
- a pulley
- False
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