Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a pencil
- 11.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 15.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 16.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 27.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 28.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we measure it
- True
- an inclined plane
- we change it
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pencil
- it can hurt your finger
- a mirror
- False
- number of pulleys
- about half
- down
- pulling down is easier
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- a crowbar
- a mirror
- on the flagpole
- needed
- a magnet
- how hard we must pull
- True
- rope
- not needed
- a well pulley
- an empty thread reel
- a tap handle
- harder
- True
- a pulley
- False
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