Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 3.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 6.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 10.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 19.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 32.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 33.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 40.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
Answer key
- not needed
- a pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- about half
- needed
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- not needed
- a ramp
- down
- needed
- harder
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- True
- True
- we measure it
- a mirror
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- True
- pulling down is easier
- the same cup of coins
- on the flagpole
- True
- needed
- number of pulleys
- the same string
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- it can hurt your finger
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