Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) string
- 6.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) yeast
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 16.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 20.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 28.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 29.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- string
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- needed
- not needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a balloon
- a ramp
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- we change it
- how hard we must pull
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a small paper cup
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- a sloping road
- down
- needed
- on the flagpole
- True
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- a flagpole
- False
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- the same string
- not needed
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