Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 24.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) string
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- on the flagpole
- about half
- 20 cm
- a lever
- True
- a pulley
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- rope
- a wheel and axle
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- a ramp
- False
- a bottle opener
- a battery cell
- False
- it could fall on you
- down
- string
- False
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- the lifting height
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- a magnet
- how hard we must pull
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- True
- an empty thread reel
- True
- needed
- True
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