Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 5.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 13.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 27.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a slide
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 33.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 40.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a well pulley
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- a slide
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- harder
- rope
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- down
- a steering wheel
- a lever
- a tap handle
- we measure it
- needed
- a battery cell
- about half
- needed
- a crowbar
- the same string
- pulling down is easier
- how hard we must pull
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a crane
- an empty thread reel
- a mirror
- False
- string
- True
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