Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 24.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 26.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- coins as the load
- down
- we change it
- a bottle opener
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- about half
- a magnet
- True
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- an inclined plane
- harder
- True
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- needed
- string
- a sloping road
- False
- a pulley
- True
- an empty thread reel
- a small paper cup
- needed
- 20 cm
- a tap handle
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- False
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