Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 7.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 10.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 12.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) string
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 22.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- a pencil
- not needed
- down
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- the same cup of coins
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a lever
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- a balloon
- string
- True
- we measure it
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- rope
- True
- a battery cell
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- True
- a doorknob
- False
- yeast
- about half
- needed
- True
- a sloping road
- it could fall on you
- coins as the load
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