Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 3.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) string
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 8.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 19.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 20.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- about half
- a bottle opener
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a magnet
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- True
- needed
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- False
- True
- False
- the same string
- needed
- a magnet
- yeast
- 20 cm
- pulling down is easier
- a pencil
- rope
- a balloon
- False
- False
- True
- False
- True
- False
- we change it
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- string
- needed
- not needed
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- harder
- False
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