Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 14.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 38.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- False
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- about half
- False
- a balloon
- a magnet
- how hard we must pull
- coins as the load
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- a tap handle
- False
- a steering wheel
- False
- we measure it
- False
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- True
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