Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 2.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 14.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) battery (d) nail
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- 20 cm
- False
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- on the flagpole
- True
- pulling down is easier
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- string
- a pencil
- a battery cell
- False
- the lifting height
- about half
- a ramp
- yeast
- needed
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- needed
- needed
- a magnet
- down
- a small paper cup
- False
- True
- a bottle opener
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- not needed
- rope
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- False
- False
- harder
- how hard we must pull
- an empty thread reel
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