Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) string
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 23.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 30.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 32.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 36.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
Answer key
- harder
- False
- we keep it the same
- coins as the load
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- string
- an inclined plane
- True
- a battery cell
- a crane
- about half
- a magnet
- True
- True
- a bottle opener
- a lever
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- rope
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- turmeric powder
- a well pulley
- needed
- a ramp
- True
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- False
- a mirror
- a balloon
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
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