Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 2.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 8.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) a pencil
- 12.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 22.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 23.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
Answer key
- about half
- needed
- a pencil
- False
- needed
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- down
- changes pull direction
- it could fall on you
- harder
- how hard we must pull
- a flagpole
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- True
- the same string
- 20 cm
- True
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a crane
- yeast
- False
- a crowbar
- we change it
- False
- False
- coins as the load
- False
- the lifting height
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a mirror
- a lever
- string
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