Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 5.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 14.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 26.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 29.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the bench (d) on the blackboard
- 30.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- down
- a ramp
- True
- False
- a lever
- a flagpole
- False
- a balloon
- it could fall on you
- a pencil
- about half
- 20 cm
- a steering wheel
- the same cup of coins
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- not needed
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- number of pulleys
- on the flagpole
- True
- rope
- pulling down is easier
- True
- we measure it
- harder
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- a crane
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
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