Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 2.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 14.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 16.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 40.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
Answer key
- a magnet
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- harder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- about half
- we keep it the same
- needed
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a pencil
- True
- down
- the lifting height
- a tap handle
- False
- a crane
- True
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- True
- False
- a ramp
- a battery cell
- we change it
- yeast
- not needed
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
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