Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a pencil
- 6.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) string
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 30.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 34.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- down
- about half
- an inclined plane
- 20 cm
- turmeric powder
- True
- how hard we must pull
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- we measure it
- True
- False
- harder
- a magnet
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we change it
- yeast
- True
- turmeric powder
- an empty thread reel
- a flagpole
- not needed
- a balloon
- needed
- coins as the load
- a see-saw
- the same cup of coins
- needed
- a pulley
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
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