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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 545 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  4. 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a pencil
  6. 6.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
  8. 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) string
  16. 16.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
  18. 18.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) yeast
  24. 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  36. 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  39. 39.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. down
  2. about half
  3. an inclined plane
  4. 20 cm
  5. turmeric powder
  6. True
  7. how hard we must pull
  8. it can hurt your finger
  9. not needed
  10. it could fall on you
  11. we measure it
  12. True
  13. False
  14. harder
  15. a magnet
  16. False
  17. pulling down is easier
  18. False
  19. a battery cell
  20. we keep it the same
  21. needed
  22. we change it
  23. yeast
  24. True
  25. turmeric powder
  26. an empty thread reel
  27. a flagpole
  28. not needed
  29. a balloon
  30. needed
  31. coins as the load
  32. a see-saw
  33. the same cup of coins
  34. needed
  35. a pulley
  36. True
  37. True
  38. we keep it the same
  39. True
  40. True

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