Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 6.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 8.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 10.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- needed
- False
- True
- a small paper cup
- harder
- True
- about half
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- an empty thread reel
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- 20 cm
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- False
- it could fall on you
- how hard we must pull
- a steering wheel
- we change it
- a bottle opener
- a pencil
- a crane
- coins as the load
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
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