Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 14.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 19.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 22.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a pencil
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- harder
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- True
- it could fall on you
- a ramp
- a pencil
- a pulley
- True
- changes pull direction
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- not needed
- 20 cm
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- a see-saw
- needed
- coins as the load
- not needed
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- the lifting height
- False
- a balloon
- about half
- the same string
- True
- False
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- rope
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
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