Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a pencil
- 3.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 5.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 22.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 23.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
Answer key
- down
- a balloon
- True
- a mirror
- False
- a pulley
- yeast
- True
- we change it
- True
- needed
- False
- a bottle opener
- how hard we must pull
- about half
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- False
- a sloping road
- True
- changes pull direction
- 20 cm
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- harder
- needed
- False
- the same string
- True
- False
- False
- a pulley
- True
- needed
- False
- a magnet
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