Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 27.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- True
- True
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- True
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- a tap handle
- an inclined plane
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- harder
- string
- a pulley
- a crowbar
- needed
- needed
- it could fall on you
- False
- 20 cm
- rope
- False
- we measure it
- the same string
- True
- a doorknob
- turmeric powder
- True
- down
- False
- a mirror
- the same cup of coins
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