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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 573 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  8. 8.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
  27. 27.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
  29. 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
  30. 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
  36. 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
  38. 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. an empty thread reel
  4. not needed
  5. not needed
  6. number of pulleys
  7. we keep it the same
  8. True
  9. how hard we must pull
  10. not needed
  11. pulling down is easier
  12. a tap handle
  13. an inclined plane
  14. needed
  15. it can hurt your finger
  16. a magnet
  17. a pencil
  18. we keep it the same
  19. a mirror
  20. harder
  21. string
  22. a pulley
  23. a crowbar
  24. needed
  25. needed
  26. it could fall on you
  27. False
  28. 20 cm
  29. rope
  30. False
  31. we measure it
  32. the same string
  33. True
  34. a doorknob
  35. turmeric powder
  36. True
  37. down
  38. False
  39. a mirror
  40. the same cup of coins

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