Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 7.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 13.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 17.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 25.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 39.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- a doorknob
- we change it
- yeast
- a pencil
- False
- about half
- a balloon
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- True
- down
- False
- harder
- a slide
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a mirror
- the lifting height
- not needed
- 20 cm
- an empty thread reel
- a mirror
- True
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- string
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- on the flagpole
- not needed
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